Fascinated with vertical gardens and hanging succulents?
Know that you can merge your two passions into beautiful arrangements by simply making the right choices, combining species with different textures to create an interesting and diverse garden.
Amid the growing search for gardens in small spaces and making use of well-lit walls and fences, vertical gardens emerge as creative and aesthetically stunning solutions. But we need not limit ourselves to ferns and monstera, which require frequent irrigation and intensive care.
Among the various plant options for composing these gardens, hanging succulents stand out for their versatility, beauty, and ease of care. Moreover, depending on the location, we can forego automatic irrigation due to the natural lower water requirement of these plants.
But, what exactly are hanging succulents, and how can we recognize them?
Hanging succulents are a fascinating group of plants that share the ability to store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, a typical characteristic of succulents. However, they are distinguished by their “hanging” or “cascading” behavior, growing in such a way that their stems or leaves fall over the edge of the pot, creating an impressive visual effect. This characteristic makes them ideal for vertical gardens, where they can grow freely downwards, making the most of the vertical space.
Furthermore, we can also take advantage of ground-covering succulents that produce many leaves and have more flexible stems, which root upon touching the soil, even if they are not necessarily hanging. We can recognize them because they tend to spread in pots and hang over the edge. Avoid plants that always grow upright, without emitting stolons, or those that spread but grow very tightly.
These succulents play an important role in the vertical garden, as they help fill the spaces left by the more delicate and hanging plants, in addition to bringing an interesting texture to the garden. Therefore, do not disregard rosette succulents that emit stolons spreading through the substrate. These succulents are ideal to combine with hanging ones, and we will bring some options here in the article.
Besides aesthetics, hanging and ground-covering succulents present peculiarities in their habitats that directly influence their care. Unlike many common succulents that thrive under direct sunlight, hanging succulents generally prefer conditions of indirect light. This preference is due to their natural habitats, often in rock crevices or under the canopy of trees, where light is filtered.
This has led them to develop long and delicate stems, ready to take advantage of the sunlight by hanging and spreading. Therefore, when cultivating hanging succulents in vertical gardens, it’s important to replicate these conditions, providing bright yet indirect light for them to thrive without suffering from sunburn.
But know that within a vertical garden we can create different environments, giving the opportunity to combine succulents with different light needs. Those positions higher up in the garden are usually more exposed, while the lower positions are protected and semi-shaded by the plants growing above. A solar position that offers morning sun, late afternoon sun, or even light all day long, but indirectly, already creates the ideal environment for this type of garden.
But what if I want a vertical garden in full sun?
Don’t despair! Some species we will mention here in the article, mainly the ground-covering options can be in full sun. And they look wonderful! With different and vibrant colors.
And you’ll see cacti too! It’s also relevant to mention that cacti, famous for their resilience and unique shapes, are actually a special type of succulent. They possess the same ability to store water, adapting to arid environments. However, in the universe of hanging succulents, cacti are less common, with a few exceptions that exhibit a hanging or cascading growth.
With this information in mind, this article will explore 60 hanging succulents that are perfect for vertical gardens (and for arrangements with succulents!). We’ll cover from iconic species like the Burro’s Tail (Sedum morganianum) and the String of Hearts (Ceropegia woodii), to less known yet equally enchanting options like the Silver Dollar (Xerosicyos danguyi), highlighting their unique characteristics, care needs, and tips for incorporating them into your space.
Get ready to transform your environment with these beautiful hanging succulents. Let’s go?
1. Aptenia cordifolia – Baby Sun Rose
The Aptenia cordifolia, commonly known as Baby Sun Rose, is an extremely adaptable and easy-to-grow hanging succulent, ideal for creating lush vertical gardens. Its ability to spread quickly, covering large areas with its vibrant green and delicate pink-toned flowers, makes it a popular choice for those wishing to add a touch of color and life to vertical walls. There is also a Variegata form of the plant, with white-edged leaves.
The resilience of Aptenia cordifolia to adverse conditions, such as drought, coupled with rapid growth makes it a wise choice for gardeners of all experience levels. The low maintenance is an additional attraction, requiring only sporadic watering and adequate exposure to light to flourish. Its rapid growth and ability to adapt to different environments make it an excellent choice for those looking for a hanging succulent that offers both beauty and practicality. Additionally, it is an edible plant.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun
2. Ceropegia haygarthii – Lantern Flower
The Ceropegia haygarthii, also known as lantern flower, is a fascinating climbing succulent, celebrated for its unique flowers that resemble small cages or parachutes. This exotic aspect not only captures the attention of onlookers but also provides an element of surprise. Adaptable to a range of light conditions, this plant can thrive in both indoor and outdoor environments, making it versatile for different landscaping projects.
Cultivating Ceropegia haygarthii not only elevates the aesthetic level of the space but also creates an intriguing environment, where its peculiar flowers can be appreciated up close. The relatively simple maintenance, requiring moderate watering and protection against extreme cold, makes it an excellent option for succulent vertical gardens seeking to add a touch of originality and sophistication.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Bright indirect light
3. Ceropegia linearis subsp. woodii – String of Hearts
Known as string of hearts, the Ceropegia linearis subsp. woodii is a hanging succulent with a delicate and captivating aesthetic. Its long, thin stems, heart-shaped leaves, along with a unique color pattern, provide an interesting visual texture whether in pots or in vertical gardens. This plant is particularly appreciated for its ability to create a delicate and long cascade of pinkish to grayish leaves.
Indoor or outdoor cultivation of Ceropegia linearis subsp. woodii is relatively simple, requiring only basic care such as moderate watering and protection against very low temperatures. However, it does not tolerate waterlogging, which can rot the small tubers it grows under the soil.
- Origin: South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Swaziland
- Exposure: Bright indirect light
4. Chamaecereus sylvestrii – Peanut Cactus
The Chamaecereus sylvestrii, also known as peanut cactus, is a hanging cactus that stands out for its unique shape and vibrant flowers. This plant can add an exotic and colorful touch to vertical gardens, with its bright orange flowers that contrast beautifully with its green stems. Its ability to bloom abundantly under direct sunlight makes it a spectacular choice for well-lit areas, where its decorative qualities can be fully appreciated.
Despite slow growth, cultivating Chamaecereus sylvestrii is surprisingly easy, adapting well to different growing conditions. This plant is robust and drought-resistant, making it ideal for gardeners looking for low-maintenance options. Its hanging characteristic and the ability to adapt to full sun make it an excellent choice to add diversity and color to outdoor spaces.
- Origin: Argentina and Bolivia
- Exposure: Full sun
5. Cleistocactus winteri subsp. colademono – Monkey’s Tail Cactus
The Cleistocactus winteri subsp. colademono, popularly known as monkey’s tail cactus, is a hanging succulent that stands out in any vertical garden composition. Native to Bolivia, this species is appreciated for its unique shape, stem covered in soft, long spines giving it a hairy appearance, and colorful tubular flowers that attract pollinators. With its hanging growth, it’s perfect for cultivation in hanging pots or at heights that allow appreciation of its unique beauty.
- Origin: Bolivia
- Exposure: Partial shade, indirect or filtered sunlight
6. Corpuscularia lehmannii – Ice Plant
The Corpuscularia lehmannii, also known as ice plant or split rock, is a succulent native to South Africa, distinguished by its adaptability and unique beauty. With succulent leaves shaped like spheres or ovals that stand out for their texture and blueish to green-grayish color, this species is ideal for vertical gardens, where it will grow prostrate and creeping.
It prefers exposure to full sun or partial shade, adapting well to different light conditions, making it a versatile choice for various environments. Besides its aesthetic appeal, Corpuscularia lehmannii is valued for its resilience and ease of cultivation. Its texture and color provide an interesting visual contrast when combined with other hanging succulents, creating a living tapestry of shapes and colors.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
7. Cotyledon pendens – Cliff Cotyledon
Cotyledon pendens is a spectacular hanging succulent with fleshy, dangling leaves that form an impressive cascade with branches up to 60 cm long, ideal for adding drama and beauty to various succulent arrangements. Native to South Africa, this species stands out for its spoon-shaped leaves, grayish-green in color with red edges, and its delicate bell-shaped flowers that emerge in summer. Cotyledon pendens thrives under full sun to partial shade exposure, making it a versatile choice for different light conditions
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
8. Crassula humbertii
Crassula humbertii is a rare and attractive creeping succulent with small, delicate leaves that form a dense, textured tapestry. Originating from the rocky areas of South Africa, this species brings a touch of elegance and sophistication to the garden, with its ability to adapt to different levels of light exposure, preferring locations from partial shade to full sun. For it to acquire beautiful reddish tones, it is important that the plant receives full sun.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Partial shade to full sun
9. Crassula lanuginosa – Dragon Tongue
Crassula lanuginosa, also known for its velvety appearance due to the leaves covered in a thin layer of hair, is a charming succulent that adds texture and depth to vertical gardens. Native to South Africa, this species is valued for its unique aesthetic and the ease with which it adapts to different environments, preferring full sun to partial shade exposures.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
10. Crassula pellucida – Calico Kitten
Crassula pellucida, with its variations ‘Rubra’, ‘Variegata’, marginalis ‘Little Missy’, and marginalis ‘Variegata’, is a versatile and colorful hanging succulent, perfect for adding a touch of color. Originating from South Africa, this species is appreciated for its decorative foliage that varies from bright green to shades of pink, red, and variegated, depending on the variety. Adaptable to different light conditions, Crassula pellucida thrives in both full sun and partial shade, making it a flexible choice for various locations.
The diversity of colors and leaf shapes in the different variations of Crassula pellucida offers multiple design options for vertical gardens, allowing the creation of unique and vibrant compositions. Whether through ‘Rubra’, with its red leaves, or ‘Variegata’, with its striking variegated leaves, this hanging succulent is an exceptional choice to enrich the visual aspect and diversity of any vertical green space.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
11. Crassula perforata – String of Buttons
Crassula perforata is a hanging succulent that stands out for its beauty and ease of cultivation. With small, succulent, and overlapping leaves that resemble beads on a necklace, this species creates an enchanting visual effect when cultivated in hanging pots or as part of compositions in vertical gardens. The ability of Crassula perforata to grow in both indoor and outdoor environments, combined with its drought tolerance, makes it particularly attractive for urban gardening and those seeking low maintenance in their plants.
The adaptability and resilience of Crassula perforata make it an excellent option for succulent beginners. The plant thrives with moderate watering, avoiding soil waterlogging, which underscores the importance of a well-draining substrate. Its propagation is simple, can be done through leaves or stem cuttings, allowing plant enthusiasts to easily expand their collections or share with friends.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Prefers bright indirect sunlight but tolerates partial shade
12. Crassula rupestris subsp. marnieriana – Jade Necklace
Crassula rupestris subsp. marnieriana, also known as jade necklace, is a fascinating succulent that adds texture and color to any vertical garden. The leaves are round, fleshy, and clump along thin, flexible stems, creating a soft and wavy appearance when hanging. This particular variety of Crassula is highly valued for its ability to adapt to various lighting conditions, from direct sunlight to partial shade, making it versatile for different garden settings and arrangements. Its hanging growth and the density of its leaves make it an exceptional choice for living walls and hanging pots.
The maintenance of Crassula rupestris subsp. marnieriana is notably simple, requiring only sporadic waterings that allow the soil to dry completely between them, thus avoiding the risk of root rot. This care ensures the plant’s health and vigor, allowing its ornamental features to stand out in any vertical garden composition. Additionally, its propagation can be easily done by stem cuttings.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Direct sunlight to partial shade
13. Crassula volkensii
Crassula volkensii is a creeping succulent with a distinctive and attractive appearance, perfect for adding a touch of uniqueness to your collection. This species is characterized by its thick, flattened leaves, which are arranged in a compact pattern along its stems, creating a dense and textured visual effect.
The leaves are covered with speckles that add an extra charm to the species. Its ability to tolerate low light conditions, along with its drought resistance, makes it an ideal choice for indoor areas or places with indirect light. But if you want to encourage compact growth and bronze colors, it will need at least 4 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Origin: East Africa
- Exposure: Indirect light or partial shade
14. Delosperma cooperi – Ice Plant
The Delosperma cooperi, commonly called ice plant, is a vibrant and colorful creeping succulent that adds a touch of brilliance to any garden. This plant is especially valued for its intensely colored flowers, ranging from pink to violet, capable of transforming living walls into natural works of art. Adaptable to a wide range of climatic conditions, Delosperma cooperi is perfect for outdoor vertical gardens, where it can receive full sunlight, essential for promoting abundant flowering.
Its ability to quickly cover surfaces with a dense layer of foliage and flowers makes it an exceptional choice for spaces seeking visual impact and effective vegetal coverage. However, care should be taken to ensure its growth does not suffocate other more delicate and slow-growing succulents. Pruning may be necessary to keep each plant in its place.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sunlight
15. Dischidia nummularia – String of Nickels
The Dischidia nummularia, known as string of nickels, is a peculiar hanging succulent with small rounded leaves that resemble coins hanging on delicate green strands. This plant is ideal for indoor vertical gardens or shaded areas, where its unique shape and cascade of leaves can be best appreciated. The Dischidia nummularia is specially adapted to live in low-light environments, making it perfect for spaces that do not receive direct sunlight but still wish to incorporate a green and living element.
Caring for Dischidia nummularia is incredibly simple, requiring only occasional watering to keep the soil slightly moist and an indirect exposure to light. Its propagation through stem cuttings allows gardeners to easily expand their collections or create new arrangements without much effort.
- Origin: Southeast Asia
- Exposure: Indirect light to shade
16. Aporocactus flagelliformis – Rat Tail Cactus
Alex in situ. Photo on the right by Stuart.
The Aporocactus flagelliformis, known as rat tail cactus, is a hanging cactus that stands out for its unique shape and exotic beauty. This species, native to the arid regions of South America, is notable for its long stems that gracefully dangle, and large pink flowers, creating an impressive visual effect in any landscape composition. Its ability to adapt to different environments makes it an ideal choice for both indoor and outdoor gardens, as long as it receives the right amount of light.
Its maintenance is relatively simple, requiring moderate watering that simulates the semi-arid environment of its origin. The hanging cactus Aporocactus flagelliformis is not only appreciated for its aesthetics but also for its rarity and peculiarity, making it a standout in any collection of succulent plants.
- Origin: South America
- Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
17. Epiphyllum anguliger – Ric-rac Cactus
Epiphyllum anguliger, known for its unique leaf shape resembling sea waves, is an ideal hanging cactus for vertical gardens. Originating from the tropical forests of Mexico, it adapts perfectly to indoor environments, where exposure to indirect light favors its growth and the formation of its delicate and fragrant flowers.
The aesthetic beauty of Epiphyllum anguliger lies not only in the curious shape of its stems but also in its ability to produce spectacular, huge flowers that open at night, adding a surprise element to the garden. Choosing this hanging succulent for a vertical garden brings not only visual appeal but also a touch of mystery and magic to the environment.
- Origin: Mexico
- Exposure: Indirect sunlight
18. Epiphyllum oxypetalum – Dutchman’s-Pipe Cactus
Epiphyllum oxypetalum, also known as the Dutchman’s-Pipe Cactus, is a vigorous hanging cactus, of stunning beauty, perfect for adding a touch of elegance to your garden. Originating from tropical regions in Central and South America, this plant is notable for its large white flowers that bloom at night and exude a sweet and enveloping scent.
- Origin: Central and South America
- Exposure: Indirect sunlight
19. Euphorbia caput-medusae – Medusa’s Head
Euphorbia caput-medusae is a hanging succulent with a fascinating appearance that reminds of the mythical Medusa’s head, with its numerous green “snakes” extending in all directions. This species, originating from South Africa, adapts well to both indoor and outdoor environments, making it a choice for vertical gardens seeking an intriguing look. Besides its unique visual appeal, Euphorbia caput-medusae is valued for its easy maintenance and drought resistance.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun and partial shade
20. Euphorbia tirucalli – Pencil Tree
Euphorbia tirucalli, commonly known as Pencil Tree, is a succulent that stands out for its branched structure and shrubby appearance. Native to Africa and widely distributed in tropical regions, this plant adapts well to various environments, making it a versatile option to add a unique texture in vertical succulent gardens. Although not essentially hanging, it may lean over after branching and growing upright, especially if not under full sun.
Despite being a toxic plant, Euphorbia tirucalli is valued not just for its decorative appearance but also for its medicinal properties, being used in various cultures to treat a wide range of diseases.
- Origin: Africa
- Exposure: Full sun and partial shade
21. Graptopetalum paraguayense – Ghost Plant
Graptopetalum paraguayense, popularly known as “ghost plant”, is a creeping succulent, generally erect to prostrate, and branched, but fits this list, both for its aesthetic visual and its ability to spread and fill spaces in the vertical garden.
Originating from Mexico, this species displays succulent leaves of a silvery color, which can acquire pinkish hues when exposed to full sun. Its ability to reflect light and drought resistance make it an excellent choice for composing hanging arrangements, where its pendant rosettes create a unique visual effect.
- Origin: Mexico
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
22. Hatiora salicornioides – Dancing Bones
Hatiora salicornioides, also known as “dancing bones” or “bottle cactus”, stands out for its peculiar appearance and adaptability. Native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, this species thrives best in partial shade environments, reflecting its habitat under the forest canopy, where sunlight is filtered through the treetops. Its segmented and flexible stems, resembling small bamboos or bones, gracefully fall when grown in hanging pots, creating a dynamic visual effect in vertical gardens.
Despite its delicate appearance, Hatiora salicornioides is surprisingly resilient and easy to care for, becoming a popular choice among enthusiasts of hanging succulents. Its vertical and hanging growth allows for diverse compositions, adding texture and movement. The ability to bloom producing small yellow or orange flowers, adds extra charm to this succulent.
- Origin: Brazil
- Exposure: Partial shade
23. Hylotelephium sieboldii – October Daphne
The hanging succulent Hylotelephium sieboldii, formerly known as Sedum sieboldii, and popularly called “October daphne”, is a plant of Asian origin, more precisely from Japan and China. It is characterized by its round, flattened, bluish-green leaves with pink edges, forming rosettes along stems that tend to droop as they grow, creating a spectacular hanging effect.
This succulent adapts well to various lighting conditions, preferring exposure to full sun or partial shade, where its colors become more vibrant. This plant not only offers a charming aesthetic but is also extremely resistant to cold, unlike many other succulents. Its hanging nature and the ability to bloom in autumn, with small, starry, pink flowers, make it a unique addition to any hanging succulent composition.
- Origin: Japan and China
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
24. Kalanchoe uniflora – Coral Bells
Known as “coral bells”, Kalanchoe uniflora is a hanging succulent originating from Madagascar. This species is distinguished by its fleshy leaves and hanging flowers that resemble small bells, in vibrant shades of orange and red. Its adaptation to partial shade environments reflects its natural habitat under the canopy of humid forests, allowing it to fully develop in indoor vertical gardens or in protected outdoor areas.
Besides its aesthetic beauty, Kalanchoe uniflora is appreciated for its ease of cultivation and propagation. Its hanging growth habit and exotic flowers make it a popular choice to add a touch of color and texture to any space, whether in hanging arrangements on a balcony or as an indoor plant.
- Origin: Madagascar
- Exposure: Partial shade
25. Kalanchoe manginii – Beach Bells
Kalanchoe manginii, also known as “beach bells”, is a charming hanging succulent, with fleshy leaves and bell-shaped flowers, which dangle gracefully on long pedicels. Originating from Madagascar, as suggested by its popular name, this plant is adapted to warm and dry climates, but thrives under indirect light or in partial shade conditions, making it perfectly suited for indoor vertical gardens or spaces with filtered light.
With its delicate pink to red flowers that bloom mainly in spring, Kalanchoe manginii is a stunning addition to any collection of hanging succulents. Besides its aesthetic appeal, it is valued for its resilience and ease of care, requiring only moderate watering and suitable lighting conditions to thrive. Its hanging nature and profusion of flowers not only catch the eye but also contribute to the biodiversity of the environment, attracting pollinators.
- Origin: Madagascar
- Exposure: Partial shade
26. Kalanchoe x gracilipes ‘Tessa’ – Pendant Flowered Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe x gracilipes ‘Tessa’ is a charming and unconventional hanging succulent, ideal for adding uniqueness to vertical gardens. This hybrid species, resulting from the crossbreeding of different types of Kalanchoe, stands out for its ability to create a cascade of green leaves and delicate flowers, ranging from pastel tones to more intense colors.
The flowers, in particular, emerge on long, thin stems, providing a visual spectacle when in full bloom. Adaptable to various environments, this hanging succulent is perfect for those looking to add texture and movement to the vertical garden.
- Origin: Cultivated Hybrid
- Exposure: Prefers bright indirect light or partial shade
27. Kleinia petraea – Trailing Jade
Kleinia petraea, also known as “Trailing Jade”, is a fascinating choice for adding depth and texture to any vertical garden. This hanging succulent features small, round to spatulate, very shiny leaves, distributed along its thin and flexible stems.
Its ability to gracefully dangle makes it an ideal option for hanging pots or as ground cover in vertical gardens. Besides its aesthetic beauty, Kleinia petraea is known for its robustness and ease of care, being able to tolerate periods of drought.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
28. Lampranthus productus – Purple Ice Plant
Lampranthus productus is a vibrant and colorful creeping succulent, perfect for adding a bright highlight to vertical gardens. Its brilliant flowers, which can vary from pink to deep purple, bloom abundantly during spring and early summer, attracting pollinators and adding a visual spectacle to the environment.
This species is particularly appreciated for its succulent and dense foliage, which forms a beautiful green cascade when grown at heights. Resilient, vigorous, and easy to maintain, Lampranthus productus is an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun
29. Crassothonna capensis – Ruby Necklace
Formerly known as Othonna capensis, commonly called “ruby necklace”, Crassothonna capensis is a stunning and resilient hanging succulent, ideal for adding a touch of color to any vertical garden. Its rounded, glossy leaves acquire a dark purple hue under direct sunlight, while its small yellow flowers offer a vibrant contrast.
This color combination makes Crassula capensis a popular choice among succulent enthusiasts. Moreover, its ability to adapt to different lighting conditions and its drought resistance make it a valuable option for low-maintenance vertical gardens.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
30. Peperomia rotundifolia – Creeping Buttons
Peperomia rotundifolia, also known as “creeping buttons”, is a delicate and elegant hanging succulent, perfect for adding a touch of soft green to indoor and outdoor spaces. Its small, round, fleshy leaves are arranged along thin and flexible stems, creating an impression of lightness and movement.
Peperomia rotundifolia is particularly appreciated for its ability to thrive in environments with indirect light, making it an excellent choice for vertical gardens in less illuminated areas.
- Origin: South America
- Exposure: Bright indirect light to partial shade
31. Portulaca grandiflora – Moss Rose
Perhaps the most popular among hanging succulents, Portulaca grandiflora, commonly known as moss rose, is a succulent highly appreciated for its beauty and ease of cultivation, making it a perfect choice for vertical gardens under full sun. Originating from South America, this species stands out for its colorful and bright flowers that open at midday sun and close in the late afternoon or on cloudy days.
Adaptable, Portulaca grandiflora is an excellent option for those looking to add a touch of color and liveliness to outdoor spaces. For healthy cultivation, this hanging succulent prefers locations with ample sun exposure, which intensifies the coloration of its flowers and leaves, making it even more attractive.
- Origin: South America
- Exposure: Full sun
32. Portulaca oleracea – Purslane
Portulaca oleracea, known as purslane, is a hanging succulent that combines beauty, resilience, and utility. This plant prefers locations with full sun, where its fleshy, glossy leaves stand out and it blooms abundantly. Originating from regions such as Europe, Asia, and Africa, purslane is not only admired for its graceful flowers but also for its culinary and nutritional properties, being rich in omega-3, vitamins, and minerals.
- Origin: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Exposure: Full sun
33. Portulacaria afra – Elephant Bush
The Portulacaria afra, commonly known as the elephant bush, is another creeping to prostrate succulent ideal for composing vertical gardens. Native to South Africa, this robust plant can be easily recognized by its small round green leaves and dense growth habit, making it an excellent choice to add texture and greenery to environments.
The Portulacaria afra is extremely adaptable and drought-resistant, preferring locations with good lighting, but also tolerating partial shade. Besides its aesthetic qualities, this plant is known for its air-purifying properties, contributing to a healthier environment.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
34. Plectranthus prostratus – Pillow Plant
The Plectranthus prostratus, often called pillow plant, is a fast-growing, delicate-looking succulent. Originating from regions in Africa and Madagascar, this species is notable for its small rounded and fuzzy leaves with serrated edges and streaks of purple color.
It features a light green coloration and long, flexible branches that tend to spread or hang gracefully when grown in hanging pots or at heights. Prefers well-lit environments but without direct exposure to the strong midday sun, making it perfect for balconies and well-lit interiors.
- Origin: Tanzania
- Exposure: Indirect light or partial shade
35. Rhipsalis baccifera – Mistletoe Cactus
The Rhipsalis baccifera, known as the mistletoe cactus, is a unique trailing succulent for being a cactus with long, branched, spineless stems, ideal for adding a distinct texture to vertical gardens. Native to Central America and the Caribbean, the Rhipsalis baccifera adapts well to shade or partial shade environments, unlike most cacti that prefer full sun.
Its long green stems, which can grow to several meters in length, create an impressive visual effect, especially when grown at heights where they can grow freely. This plant is perfect for indoor or outdoor settings, bringing a touch of wild and exotic nature to the decor.
- Origin: Central America and the Caribbean
- Exposure: Shade or partial shade
36. Lepismium cruciforme
Lepismium cruciforme is a hanging cactus of rare beauty and fascination, perfect for adding a touch of exoticism and sophistication to vertical gardens. Native to the tropical forests of South America, especially in Brazil and Argentina, this plant adapts wonderfully to both indoor and outdoor environments, preferring partial shade exposures to protect its stems and flowers.
- Origin: South America (Brazil, Argentina)
- Exposure: Indirect light, partial shade
With its long and flexible stems that gracefully hang, Lepismium cruciforme produces small and discrete flowers, adding a subtle charm to its green foliage. Under intense direct light, for 4 to 6 hours a day, it also develops beautiful shades of red to purple, quite attractive. Its ability to create a dramatic visual impact in vertical spaces, along with its adaptability and low maintenance, makes it an exceptional choice for landscaping projects that seek to incorporate natural elements with personality and style.
37. Rhipsalis cereuscula – Coral Cactus
The Rhipsalis cereuscula, commonly known as the “coral cactus” due to its unique appearance and branched structure, stands out as a graceful and elegant trailing succulent. This species, originating from the tropical forests of Central and South America, adapts well to indoor environments, where its trailing nature can be fully appreciated.
Its ability to thrive in locations with indirect light makes it perfect for less illuminated spaces, allowing succulent enthusiasts to add greenery to the shadowy corners of their homes or offices. The Rhipsalis cereuscula features small white flowers, adding a touch of delicacy to its already impressive green foliage. Its watering should be moderate, allowing the soil to dry out completely between watering to avoid root rot, a vital tip for maintaining its health and beauty.
- Origin: South and Central America
- Exposure: Indirect light
38. Rhipsalis pilocarpa – Hairy-fruited Wickerware Cactus
The Rhipsalis pilocarpa is a fascinating trailing succulent, known for its remarkably fragrant flowers and dense, hairy foliage. Native to Brazil, the Rhipsalis pilocarpa is adapted to grow under the canopy of trees, meaning it prefers locations with filtered or partially shaded light. Its white flowers beautifully contrast with the dark green to purplish foliage, making it an aesthetically pleasing addition to any space.
Besides its visual appeal, the Rhipsalis pilocarpa is appreciated for its easy maintenance. It adapts well to indoor environments, provided it receives the right amount of light and is watered correctly. Watering should be done in a way to keep the soil slightly moist, but not waterlogged, especially during the months of active growth.
- Origin: Brazil
- Exposure: Filtered or partially shaded light
39. Kimnachia ramulosa – Red Coral Cactus
With stunning colors, the Kimnachia ramulosa is a trailing succulent that offers a unique texture and intriguing visual appeal. With its origin in the tropical regions of South America, Mexico, and Jamaica, this plant stands out for its long flat stems of intense red color.
The ideal exposure for Kimnachia ramulosa is indirect light, as, like many trailing succulents, it thrives under partial shade, mimicking its natural habitat under the tree canopy. However, note that to acquire its beautiful colors, it needs plenty of light, otherwise, it risks turning green. This succulent is perfect for those wishing to add an element of texture, color, and movement, without the need for intensive care.
- Origin: Southern Mexico, Jamaica, and Northern South America
- Exposure: Indirect light
40. Schlumbergera truncata – Christmas Cactus
The Schlumbergera truncata, popularly known as “Christmas cactus,” is a trailing cactus that brings color and life to various spaces, especially during its flowering period. Native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, this plant is adapted to grow in the crevices of rocks and trees, making it perfect for vertical environments or hanging baskets. Prefers indirect light or partial shade, protecting its delicate flowers from direct sunlight, which can damage them.
Caring for the Schlumbergera truncata involves regular watering during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering. This trailing succulent is notable for its vibrant flowers, which can vary from red, pink, purple to white, offering a visual spectacle when in full bloom.
- Origin: Brazil
- Exposure: Indirect light or partial shade
41. Sedum burrito – Baby Donkey Tail
The Sedum burrito, also known as “baby donkey tail,” is a trailing succulent that stands out for its fleshy, hanging leaves, resembling small green grains. Originating from Mexico, this Sedum is perfect for vertical gardens due to its ability to create a lush green curtain with minimal effort, although this takes some time. Its preference for direct sunlight or very bright light makes it an excellent choice for partially shaded areas, receiving morning or late afternoon sun.
The Sedum burrito is remarkably easy to care for, requiring only sporadic watering that allows the soil to dry out completely between them. Its resilience and the way its leaves form cascades make it an excellent choice for creating a striking visual impact in any green space. However, it requires delicacy when handling, as rough touches can cause it to lose its leaves easily.
- Origin: Mexico
- Exposure: Partial Shade
42. Sedum dasyphyllum – Corsican Stonecrop
The Sedum dasyphyllum is a trailing and compact succulent, with very small rosettes. With its delicate texture and dense foliage that varies from green to silver-blue, this plant stands out not only for its beauty but also for its resilience and ease of propagation. The ability of Sedum dasyphyllum to tolerate periods of drought, combined with its preference for well-lit environments, makes it an ideal option for outdoor or indoor areas with good sun exposure.
- Origin: Mediterranean and southern Europe.
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
43. Sedum lineare ‘Variegata’ – Carpet sedum
The Sedum lineare ‘Variegata’ is a creeping succulent that spreads across the pot and hangs over the edge with its delicate branches. It stands out for its narrow, elongated leaves with a beautiful variation of colors, alternating between light green and white stripes. This specific variety brings a unique charm to vertical gardens, creating visual contrast when combined with other succulents or trailing plants. Prefers locations with good light, but tolerates some hours of shade, making it versatile for different settings.
- Origin: East Asia
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
44. Sedum makinoi – Stonecrop
The Sedum makinoi, especially the ‘Aurea’ and ‘Variegata’ cultivars, are trailing succulents that add a touch of color and texture to any vertical garden. While the type species has bright green rounded leaves, the ‘Aurea’ stands out for its small, vivid yellow leaves, while the ‘Variegata’ features an enchanting combination of green and cream.
The Sedum makinoi prefer well-lit environments but can tolerate partial shade, making them flexible regarding their placement in the vertical garden. The adaptability to full sun or partial shade allows them to fully develop, displaying their vibrant and attractive coloring.
- Origin: Japan
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
45. Sedum moranense – Red Stonecrop
The Sedum moranense, a creeping succulent native to Mexico, is known for its fleshy and glossy foliage, with tiny leaves that display an intense red hue under full sun. This unique characteristic makes it a popular choice for adding a touch of vibrant color and fine texture to vertical gardens. Adaptable to different lighting conditions, the Sedum moranense is ideal for spaces that receive direct or filtered light, allowing it to maintain its spectacular color and shape in various situations.
- Origin: Mexico.
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.
46. Sedum morganianum – Burro’s Tail
Popularly known as Burro’s Tail, the Sedum morganianum is one of the most iconic and appreciated trailing succulents for vertical gardens. Its long chains of fleshy leaves, which can measure several meters in length, feature an intense green and unique texture, adding depth and movement to landscaping. This species prefers locations with high brightness but protected from direct sunlight during the hottest hours of the day, ensuring healthy growth and maintenance of its vibrant green color.
In addition to its appearance, the Sedum morganianum is valued for its resilience and ease of care, making it ideal for those wishing to add texture and volume without the need for constant maintenance. The ability to create a lush green cascade with minimal effort makes Burro’s Tail a perfect choice for landscaping projects seeking to maximize visual impact with low-maintenance trailing plants.
- Origin: Mexico.
- Exposure: Full sun to partial shade, with protection during the hottest hours.
47. Sedum pachyphyllum – Jelly Beans
The Sedum pachyphyllum, known as “Jelly Beans,” is a trailing succulent highly appreciated for its beauty and ease of cultivation. This species stands out for its fleshy leaves, which take on shades of blue-green, with tips that may turn red when exposed to full sun, adding a fascinating visual contrast to landscape arrangements. The Sedum pachyphyllum is perfect for those looking to add texture and color to small spaces, as its trailing stems create a stunning visual effect, especially in hanging pots or as part of a vertical garden.
- Origin: Mexico
- Exposure: Prefers direct sunlight or partial shade
48. Petrosedum rupestre ‘Angelina’ – Golden Sedum
Petrosedum rupestre is a species of trailing succulent noted for its resilience and versatility, in addition to its beautiful and delicate yellow flowers, making it a valuable addition to any vertical garden. Its small, dense leaves, with a deep green color, become glossy under the sun, while its drought tolerance makes it an ideal choice for low-maintenance gardens.
Petrosedum rupestre is especially appreciated for its vibrant yellow blooming in summer, adding a colorful highlight and attracting pollinators. Its trailing growth and rapid spreading ability allow it to cover large areas, creating a living tapestry of green and yellow.
- Origin: Europe
- Exposure: Full sunlight
49. Sedum sarmentosum – Star Sedum
Sedum sarmentosum, often called “Star Sedum,” is an ideal creeping succulent due to its rapid propagation and dense, shiny foliage. This species has small green leaves that can acquire a lemon-yellow hue under direct sunlight, creating an attractive visual effect when planted en masse. Moreover, its delicate yellow flowers emerge in early summer, offering a charming contrast with the foliage.
- Origin: Asia
- Exposure: Full sunlight to partial shade
50. Selenicereus anthonyanus – Fishbone Cactus
Selenicereus anthonyanus, also known as “Fishbone Cactus,” is an epiphytic and trailing succulent with a truly unique look, ideal for adding an exotic touch. Its long, thin stems, featuring a pattern reminiscent of fishbone lace, are not just a visual statement but also an example of the incredible diversity of succulents.
During blooming, Selenicereus anthonyanus produces large, fragrant flowers that open at dusk and close at dawn, offering a rare and fascinating nighttime spectacle.
- Origin: Mexico and Central America
- Exposure: Partial Shade
51. Senecio barbertonicus – Succulent Bush Senecio
Senecio barbertonicus, also known as “Succulent Bush Senecio,” is a creeping plant that stands out for its green, branched stems that display small but dense cylindrical leaves, creating a unique and attractive visual effect. This plant adapts well to different light conditions, being able to receive direct sunlight or partial shading.
Watering should be moderate, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings, typical for the water needs of a trailing succulent. With its tiny yellow flowers, the Succulent Bush Senecio is also an exceptional choice for hanging arrangements, where its stems can gracefully fall, creating a cascading effect.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Full sun or partial shade.
52. Senecio haworthii – Cocoon Plant
The Senecio haworthii, also known as cocoon plant or woolly senecio, is a trailing plant that stands out for its unique foliage. Its leaves are covered with a layer of fine white hairs, giving it a soft and light gray appearance, quite distinct. This feature not only makes it a beautiful addition to vertical gardens but also helps to protect the plant from intense sunlight. The Senecio haworthii is perfect for those looking to add texture and visual interest to low-maintenance spaces.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Direct sunlight or partial shade
53. Senecio herreianus – String of Watermelons
The Senecio herreianus, known as the string of beads or string of watermelons, is a sought-after trailing succulent due to its unique and charming aesthetics. Its small, ovoid to fusiform leaves, similar to beads (or watermelons in the Variegata variety), arranged on thin stems, create a stunning visual, especially when grown at varied heights.
This attribute makes the Senecio herreianus an excellent choice for adding depth and dimension to hanging plant compositions. Moreover, this plant is not only valued for its appearance but also for its ease of cultivation and maintenance.
- Origin: South Africa and Namibia
- Exposure: Indirect sunlight.
54. Senecio jacobsenii – Weeping Jade
The Senecio jacobsenii, also known as trailing jade due to its foliage that resembles the leaves of the jade succulent. Its large, spatulate leaves, which densely overlap on sprawling or trailing stems, transform from green to a deep ruby tone under full sunlight, providing a stunning contrast in vertical gardens and succulent arrangements. This feature makes Senecio jacobsenii a popular choice among plant enthusiasts looking to add color and dynamism to their spaces.
- Origin: Tanzania and Kenya
- Exposure: Full to partial sun.
55. Curio peregrinus – String of Dolphins
The Curio peregrinus, formerly classified as Senecio peregrinus, is a fascinating trailing succulent, known for its leaves that resemble tiny dolphins. This unique feature makes it one of the most peculiar and sought-after succulents for interior decoration. The Curio peregrinus is ideal for those wishing to add a playful and original touch to the environment, whether it be an office, a living room, or an outdoor space.
This plant loves light but should be protected from direct sunlight to prevent leaf burns. Watering should follow the general rule for succulents, namely, let the soil dry out completely before watering again. This trailing succulent is not only admired for its curious appearance but is also valued for its ease of cultivation.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Bright indirect light.
56. Curio radicans – String of Bananas
The Curio radicans, popularly known as “string of bananas,” is a charming trailing succulent that adds unique charm to any space. This species, originating from South Africa, stands out for the unusual shape of its leaves, which resemble small green bananas, giving it an exotic and fun appearance.
This plant is perfect for growing in vertical gardens, where its “bananas” can dangle gracefully, creating a stunning visual effect. Its cultivation indoors or outdoors is facilitated by its versatility in adapting to light, although more intense light tends to enhance the green color of its leaves, making it even more vibrant and attractive.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Prefers bright indirect light but tolerates partial shade in cooler climates.
57. Curio rowleyanus – String of Pearls
The Curio rowleyanus, more commonly known as “string of pearls” or “string of beads,” is a trailing succulent that has been gaining popularity for its unique aesthetic and intriguing growth form. Originating from South Africa, this plant has small spherical leaves that resemble peas. Its ability to form long trailing cords makes it a choice for adding texture and visual depth to any succulent plant composition.
Besides its stunning appearance, the Curio rowleyanus is relatively easy to care for, as long as its basic light and water needs are met. This plant loves well-lit environments and requires moderate watering, making it perfect for indoor or outdoor vertical gardens.
- Origin: South Africa
- Exposure: Prefers bright indirect light or partial sun.
58. Pereskia aculeata – Barbados Gooseberry
The Pereskia aculeata, also known as Barbados Gooseberry, stands out as an interesting and multifunctional option in vertical gardens. With vibrant green leaves and thorns, this trailing succulent prefers full sun to partial shade exposures, adapting well to various environments. Originating from Latin America, it is valued not only for its beauty, with white or pink flowers, but also for its high nutritional value, being a source of proteins, vitamins, and minerals. There is also a variegated cultivar, one with lemon-yellow leaves and a thornless variety.
- Origin: Latin America
- Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
59. Tradescantia sillamontana – Cobweb Spiderwort
The Tradescantia sillamontana, also known as “Cobweb Spiderwort,” is a trailing succulent with pink flowers and unique silver-green leaves, due to the long and soft hairs that cover them. Originating from Mexico, this plant is an excellent addition to compositions with trailing succulents, bringing an incomparable touch of color and texture.
Its trailing nature and the densely growing foliage make the Tradescantia sillamontana an ideal choice for creating interesting visual contrasts, especially when combined with succulents of lighter colors or different textures.
- Origin: Mexico
- Exposure: Prefers bright indirect light or partial shade.
60. Xerosicyos danguyi – Silver Dollar
The Xerosicyos danguyi, popularly known as “silver dollar,” is a rare and impressive trailing succulent, ideal for adding a touch of originality to your vertical gardens. Originating from Madagascar, this plant has thick, round, dark green leaves that resemble coins hanging on its long, prostrate stems.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the silver dollar is easy to care for, needing little water and plenty of light, making it a valuable addition to collections of succulent plants. Its slow growth and the need for specific cultivation conditions make it an exceptional choice for those wishing to add a rare species to their collection.
- Origin: Madagascar
- Exposure: Prefers bright indirect light or full sun.
Care and Maintenance of Trailing Succulents in Vertical Gardens
Creating a vertical garden with trailing succulents is an exceptional way to bring nature closer, even in limited spaces. However, to ensure the vigor and beauty of these plants, some essential care must be considered. The health of your vertical garden depends on the balance between the individual needs of the plants and the general conditions of the environment.
Properly Combining Plants
One of the main challenges in cultivating trailing succulents in vertical gardens is the selection and combination of plants that coexist harmoniously. It is crucial to consider the growth vigor of each species to prevent more robust and rapidly growing plants from suffocating the more delicate ones. When planning your garden, group species with similar needs for light, water, and nutrients, ensuring all can thrive together. For example, while Sedum morganianum and Ceropegia woodii may share the same space due to their similar needs, other species more demanding in direct sunlight or watering may not be compatible with more sensitive neighbors.
Cultivation Requirements
Cultivation requirements are fundamental for the success of your vertical garden with trailing succulents. Most of these plants prefer bright indirect light, making them ideal for well-lit interiors or exteriors in partial shade. Additionally, the soil must offer excellent drainage, and the pots or vertical garden panels must allow the excess water to drain out to prevent root rot.
Do not use vertical garden substrate! This type of substrate is usually suitable for epiphytic and understory plants, with a great capacity for water retention. In other words, your succulents will quickly rot in such a substrate. Prefer a mix suitable for succulents, and add a bit more fiber (coconut or pine) or vermiculite to the substrate, so it retains a bit more moisture without compromising drainage.
Likewise, ensure the pots’ drainage. Use an appropriate drainage mat like Macdrain, and make more holes (or enlarge them) to ensure your pots will never waterlog.
Resist the temptation to combine succulents with other types of plants. Remember that the care of the vertical garden considers the species, but needs to be collective care. In other words, the substrate, watering, ventilation, and light must meet all the plants in the garden, without any difference in needs. Otherwise, the plants will become sick.
Maintenance of the Vertical Garden
Regular maintenance is key to a healthy and attractive vertical garden of trailing succulents. Periodically check your succulents for signs of stress, such as leaf discoloration, leaf loss, wilting, or stagnant growth, which may indicate unmet needs for light or water. Pruning is also important, not only to maintain the desired shape but also to encourage dense and controlled growth and favor ventilation.
Furthermore, be vigilant for the possibility of pests, which can spread quickly in vertical garden conditions, as the plants are clustered. The application of preventive measures, such as the use of quality substrate and regular plant checks, can minimize these risks.
Regularly check the drainage of the pots, observing if water flows through each of the holes during watering. If any hole becomes clogged, insert a screwdriver through the drainage hole to ensure it drains properly again.
And just because the vertical garden is of succulents doesn’t mean watering should be forgotten. They need water too! For them to grow, stay healthy, and look beautiful, water your plants and add slow-release fertilizers, like Osmocote. Pay special attention during periods of intense heat, or in dry environments, such as those with air currents or air conditioning. In these places, the need for water increases.
But only water when the substrate is dry. A tip is to insert some barbecue sticks into the substrate at different points of the vertical garden. If the stick comes out dry in your check, it’s time to water. If it comes out moist, we can wait a bit longer.
In summary, cultivating trailing succulents in vertical gardens is a rewarding journey that combines landscaping and gardening. With careful selection of species, attention to their individual needs, and regular maintenance, your vertical garden will become a haven of beauty and tranquility, bringing a piece of the natural world into your space. By following these tips, you can ensure that your vertical garden with trailing succulents flourishes, offering a stunning display of textures, colors, and shapes for many years.
